1. Determine your daily calorie intake . 要想减肥，就要通过锻炼和日常活动多消耗热量少摄取热量。首先要了解自己每天摄取了多少热量。
o Write down all the things you eat on a typical day. 在笔记本上记下来你吃的每一份零食，每一杯饮料，还有每一餐吃的什么。坚持做上一个星期的纪录。或者可以选择这两个网站 My Pyramid Tracker 和 SparkPeople.com，网站上有这样的小软件帮你纪录并分析。
o Do an itemized calorie count. 如果可能的话,记下来你吃的每一样食品的热量. 一定要记住-最佳食量通常都要比你的实际食量小很多.对于没有标明热量的食物,请到网上查出它的热量. 当然,没必要100%的准确,但大概的热量值是必须掌握的. There is an idea that multiplying your own weight by ten will produce a rough estimate of the number of calories you need to eat per day to maintain your weight. This is NOT true, you may wind up grossly under (or perhaps over) estimating the number of calories you should be eating. Use a scientific or health website to determine the number of calories you should eat a day or consult your doctor. Everyone has different metabolisms and there is no blanket rule that covers everyone's recommended calorie intake. Reducing 500 calories per day from the calories you eat to maintain your weight can help you lose a pound of fat per week.[2]
2. Go over the list and decide which foods to cut out or reduce.检查你的纪录，看看哪些食物应该减少食用或者从你的食谱中清理出去 Cutting calories is usually a lot easier than you might think. For example, that daily tall latte in the morning may pack 500 calories. Since a pound of flab (lost or gained) is roughly equivalent to 3,500 calories, replacing that rich beverage with black coffee can help you lose a pound a week. Other easy cuts include salad dressing (salad dressing is the number one source of fat in the average American woman's diet) soda pop, candy, and butter. Look at the nutritional information for the foods you eat, pay special attention to your intake of saturated fats and empty calories (high-sugar foods). You don't need to cut these things out entirely, but if you reduce your intake of high-fat, high-calorie foods you'll lose weight faster.
3. Seek out alternatives to the unhealthy foods you've identified. 寻找不健康食品的替代食品。
o Choose lean meats. 鸡肉和鱼的脂肪含量很低(三文鱼,沙丁鱼和新鲜的金枪鱼肉中含有大量对身体有益的抗氧化剂)Chicken and fish are both very low in fat (and certain fish like salmon, sardines, and fresh tuna are an excellent source of antioxidants, which are also beneficial to your health), so aim to replace some or all of the beef or pork in your diet with these foods.
o Replace high-calorie side dishes with healthier alternatives.
o Start your days off right. 食用健康的早餐A fattening breakfast of bacon and eggs or a pastry can be replaced with yogurt, oatmeal, high-fiber, low-sugar cereals; or fresh fruit for fruit smoothies. However, for those on a low carb diet bacon and eggs are a great combo for breakfast, since neither have carbs. But don't fall into the trap of skipping breakfast. Eating a healthy breakfast increases your rest metabolic rate earlier in the day, and reduces snacking before lunch.
4. Plan your meals. 合理安排三餐Look for healthy, delicious meals online or in your cookbooks, and create a menu for the week. Make sure that your meal plan reduces your total calorie intake: you're not going to lose weight if you consume the same amount of calories by eating different foods. Make a list of what you'll need for these meals, and -- except for a few snacks, of course -- don't stray from your list when you get to the market. Planning your meals helps ensure you get a balanced diet and reduces the temptation to stop off for fast food or order a pizza. Remember, it's easier to stick to your shopping list if you shop when you aren't hungry.
5. Watch your portion sizes. 注意每次的食用量Opening a bag of rice cakes and eating all of them in one sitting isn't going to help you lose weight. When eating chips, nuts, or dried fruit put a portion in a small bowl and then put the bag away. That way you won't mindlessly eat a larger portion than you had intended. Even if you only make minimal changes to your diet choices, reducing portion size will inevitably reduce caloric intake. A great way to watch portion sizes while snacking is to buy one serving 100 calorie packages - and they come in many favorite snack food items!
6. Graze on healthy snacks.食用健康的零食 Just because you're getting healthy doesn't mean you can't snack. In fact, eating small meals and snacks throughout the day, or grazing, has been shown to aid weight loss, (compared to eating three large meals a day), by keeping metabolism steadier. Pick snacks that are low in calories and fat and high in fiber (dried apricots, nuts, rice cakes, fruits, baby carrots, cherry tomatoes, and so on). Vegetables are generally very low in calories, very high in fiber, and full of flavor and nutrition. Avoid starchy vegetables like potatoes, and try to eat vegetables plain, without fatty dressings or dips. Fruit also makes a good snack. Fruit contains more soluble fiber than vegetables, which slows your body's absorption of carbohydrates, thus releasing energy more slowly, (preventing sugar highs), and keeping you feeling full longer. Fruit juices are not a replacement for the real thing. You need that fiber, and juices often have more calories than the equivalent serving of fruit -- as many calories as soda! Be careful with dried fruits, because without the water, you tend to eat more, and fruits, when dried, are calorie-rich per ounce. With any dry or dried food, be sure to drink plenty of water.
7. Get more fiber. 摄取更多的纤维There are many myths about fiber, but there is science to back up its helpful role in the diet. Fiber keeps the right amount of water in your intestines, making your digestive system work more efficiently and helping to keep you regular. Thus, just eating enough fiber may help you feel slimmer in just a day or so. There is also evidence that fiber in the diet can help prevent stroke and heart disease, ease the effects of diabetes, and may even directly help in weight loss.
8. Drink plenty of water.饮用足够的水 Adequate water is essential for health, and a great many people simply don't get enough. What's more, if you're chronically dehydrated, your body will retain water in unflattering places, so if you make sure to get plenty of fluids you can start visibly trimming down in as little as a day. Remember, the more you exercise, the more water you'll need. See the related wikiHow for more details on how much water you should be getting.
9. Exercise.锻炼! 请记住: 要想减肥瘦身,你要么减少热量的摄取,要么把摄取的热量消耗掉.任何一种减肥瘦身方法都包括这两个方面. 你如果想快速减肥瘦身,锻炼是必须的!Remember, you can lose weight either by decreasing your calorie intake or increasing the number of calories you burn. Any health strategy should include both, but if you want to lose weight fast, exercise is essential.
10. Perform high-level aerobic activities. Moderate aerobic workouts incorporating jogging, brisk walking, cycling, aerobic machines, or classes not only burn calories -- they also keep your heart healthy. Swimming is also great, especially if you are quite overweight or have joint problems, because you can get the same benefits of running -- typically burning even more calories -- with much less stress on your joints. Try to get at least 30-40 minutes of aerobic exercise at least three or four days per week.
11. Pump some iron. Resistance training, (weight training), can help both sexes stay lean by building muscle and raising metabolism. The fact is, hours and hours of aerobic exercise won't help most people lose weight fast because your metabolism drops back to normal fairly quickly after stopping the exercise. If you gain muscle, however, your body's resting metabolism, (the amount of calories you burn when you're just sitting still), increases, because muscle requires a lot of calories to maintain. Studies have shown consistent weight training to raise the body's metabolism by 15%. This means an average woman might burn 200-300 more calories at rest every day! Resistance training is the gift that keeps on giving! Although, keep in mind that muscle mass weighs more than fat (don't be surprised if you gain weight but look slimmer).
12. Rest properly. This means not only taking at least 24-48 hours between strength training the same muscles, (and taking 1-2 days off from exercising each week); it also means getting enough sleep at night, since sleep deficiency impairs your ability to lose fat.
13. Be realistic. Don't expect a miracle. Healthy weight loss can be achieved fairly quickly, but you'll need to be patient. In addition, be sure to set realistic goals. Make sure that the weight you're trying to reach is a healthy weight for you, and keeping in mind that gaining pounds of muscle will help you lose fat, be trimmer, and look better even though you don't actually lose any weight. Your goal should be a healthy body, not a number of pounds! Everyone looks good at a different weight. A short person may look really good at about 112 pounds, but a person of a taller height would just look unhealthy. Keep yourself at a weight that makes you look good, not at a number that sounds good.
14. Make adjustments. A successful weight loss strategy based on reducing calorie intake and increasing activity can be adjusted to maintain your desired weight once you reach it. Unlike typical diets, this method is sustainable -- it is a lifestyle change, not a binge-and-purge exercise. Slowly adjust your diet and exercise to include more weight training and calories, as much as is comfortable for you. If you do gain any weight back, you want that weight to be lean, toned muscle, not fat. In addition, weight training, no matter what your age, prevents muscle atrophy and can help stave off osteoporosis.
o Instead of thinking of it as losing a certain amount of pounds, think of it as being a certain weight. So if you are 145 pounds, and you would like to lose 10 pounds, think of it as being 135 pounds. This helps you think about it as a long-term goal and not just losing the weight to gain it back again.
15. Be confident. You need to believe in yourself! If you want to diet, and you know that it will make you feel better, then you need confidence. Otherwise, the temptation to cheat on your diet will make it harder, and you will not feel better when you do lose weight. Avoid temptations like chocolate, ice cream, and cookies. They may taste good, but there are other foods that taste delicious, too, without being unhealthy. You need to always encourage yourself to achieve the goals that you have set. Learn to evaluate your efforts fairly and objectively. If you fail to achieve your target for the week, find out why is it so. Is it because you have missed a jogging session? Or you have been eating junk food for one of the days? After evaluating, look ahead to next week and try your best to stick to your plan.[3]
16. Be consistent and disciplined, and have self motivation. To lose weight effectively, you need to stick to your weight loss plan religiously so as to see results. When you have the thought of giving up, visualize how good you will look when you manage to slim down successfully.
减肥，其实不难，只要注意：
1.绝对不吃宵夜，少吃零食
2.叁餐都要吃（八分饱即可），但是不要吃的过饱，并注意吃饭时多咀嚼，细嚼慢可以避免吃下过量的食物
3.少吃油炸食品或是甜食，这些都有着极高的热量
4.减重期间不得剧烈运动(散步、保龄球可)
5.米、麦、面粉等淀粉类食物虽不可缺,但应尽量减少
6.食物之烹调,减少用油
7.请选择适合自己的减肥方法，若身体负荷不了，请勿逞强，瘦的健康才是我们的理想！
减肥食谱
NO.1
1.早餐一颗水煮蛋,一杯牛奶,半个苹果或一些马铃薯+火腿+沙拉酱
2.中餐一碗饭+菜
3.晚餐於七点吃,与中餐差不多,但只吃七到八分饱即可,而过了九点后就不可再吃任何东西,但水果除外
4.可於睡前喝杯果汁（可以挤柠檬原汁+水+二颗酸梅）(味道佳,切记不加糖）
5.配合适度运动
NO.2（优酪乳减肥瘦身食疗法）
1.起床后...两杯水
2.早餐...蔬菜汁200cc
3.中餐...优酪乳500克
4.晚餐...蔬菜汁200cc
5.就寝前...1-2杯水
另外还有叁种方式:
(1)午餐正常餐
早餐蔬菜汁200cc；午餐正常适量；晚餐优酪乳500克
(2)晚餐采正常餐
早餐蔬菜汁200cc；午餐优酪乳500克；晚餐适量
(3)早晚餐优酪乳
早餐优酪乳200克，蔬菜汁200cc；午餐正常适量；晚餐优酪乳300克，蔬菜料理(没油份的)
☆通常实施3-7天即可恢复正常饮食
NO.3（苹果餐）
1.早餐:一瓶牛奶（或不加糖咖啡）＋一颗白煮蛋（或茶叶蛋）
2.苹果:从中午12:00开始，每2小时吃一颗苹果直至晚上8：00一共五颗，吃完就不再进食
☆苹果餐吃一天就够了
NO.4
1.早:烤全麦吐司一片,水煮蛋一颗,脱脂牛奶一杯,茶一杯(健怡可乐亦可)
2.中:脱脂牛奶一杯,水煮鲔鱼(等量的鸡胸肉亦可)水煮青菜,水果一颗(芭乐或者苹果、蕃茄),茶一杯(健怡可乐亦可)
3.晚:晚餐的菜单自己调配,但禁止食用淀粉类和肉类
☆通常实施5天可瘦六公斤，但每天至少要喝水2500-3000cc☆
NO.5(蜂蜜减肥法)
1.第一天:只喝蜂蜜(可泡茶喝)
2.第二叁天:正常饮食(但不能大吃大喝)
3.第四天:只喝蜂蜜
4.第五六天:正常饮食
☆通常一星期下来可瘦3-4公斤，如果真的受不了断食则可以用每天选一餐只喝蜂蜜
NO.6(中药饮帖减肥法)
1.决明子2两，炒山楂3钱，陈皮2钱，甘草2片。
2.以六碗水煮开后，再转小火煮叁分钟，马上倒出来，以免药汁被药渣吸光。
3.每天服一帖，如有腹泻情形，可以隔日服用。
☆服用此剂时，需少吃甜食，油炸食物及淀粉/睡前四小时禁食/等到降至理想体重后，只要合煎决明子和大麦茶，即能维持不发胖。
没有评论:
发表评论